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Topics

  • A New Economic Model
  • Wages and Incomes
  • Employment and Job Quality
  • Climate and the Just Transition
  • Taxes and the Welfare State
  • Understanding our Labour Market

Wages and Incomes

This section brings together evidence-based research and analysis focused on household income and wages.

It explores trends in wages, forecasts for future developments, and the broader economic forces shaping income and income inequality. Additionally, this section features in-depth think pieces on topical issues such as basic income, universal basic services, and minimum income guarantees. Our goal is to provide comprehensive insights that inform policy discussions and contribute to a more equitable and inclusive approach to income and wage distribution.

  • calculator and money
    09 Oct 2025
    Blog
    Budget 2026 - An enterprise budget but not a wise one
    A lot has been said about Budget 2026 but it’s worth emphasising some key points. The budget is clearly expansionary and inflationary. The net...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Welder
    31 Jul 2025
    Research
    Labour market Observer: A year in review - 2024
    In this Report Series No. 39, NERI Co-director Paul Mac Flynn summarises and analyses the main results from labour market statistics in 2024 and puts...
    Report Series
  • New Economic Model
    10 Jul 2025
    Blog
    We need a New Economic Model – North and South
    The global economy is entering into an era of instability and uncertainty and our economic policies (both North and South) are going to have to adjust...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • charts
    10 Jul 2025
    Research
    New Economic Model: - A Framework for Economic Progress in the 21st Century
    In this NERI Working Paper Series No. 76, Tom McDonnell and Paul Mac Flynn, NERI Co-directors and Michael Taft, SIPTU and Seán Ó Riain, Maynooth...
    Working Paper Series
  • Sterling
    18 Jun 2025
    Blog
    UK spending review - a missed opportunity for Northern Ireland
    The announcement of the UK Spending Review last week should have been one of the most significant fiscal events of this Labour government. It was to...
    By Paul Mac Flynn
  • regulation
    29 Apr 2025
    Blog
    A Balanced Approach to Labour Reform: Minister Archibald’s Vision for the Good Jobs Bill in Northern Ireland
    The policy position announcement by Minister Caoimhe Archibald on the Good Jobs Bill is a significant and pragmatic step toward addressing some of...
    By Dr Lisa Wilson
  • Jun 25, 2026

    The Pink-Collar Trap: Occupational Segregation and Gendered Vulnerability to AI

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Jun 03, 2026

    "Silent assassins" & "slick HR". A Stdy of Anti-union Tactics in Ireland

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Jun 03, 2026

    Just & Equitable in all the circumstances? Remedies at the Workplace Relations Commission & Labour Court

    Louisa O’Brien
  • European Attitudes to Basic Income: exploring women's perspectives


    Upcoming
    Wed, Nov 11 2026, 3:30 - 4:30pm
    The NERI seminar titled ' European Attitudes to Basic Income: exploring women's perspectives' will be presented by Dr. Micheál Collins, Assistant Professor of Social Policy, and Head of Social Policy at University College Dublin. The paper he presents on was co-written with Ms Olga Li, UCD. The...
  • The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis


    Upcoming
    Thu, Oct 8 2026, 3:30 - 4:30pm
    The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis seminar will be presented by Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice Ireland) & Mr. Michael Taft (SIPTU). It will take place on Thursday 8 October, 2026 from 15:30 - 16:30 as an online Zoom event. Seminar details: Presenters: Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice...
See all

Recession, Austerity and Household Income

05 Jun 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
The experience of recession and austerity over recent years has been widespread. The impact has been greatest on those who lost their jobs since the combined economic, fiscal, banking, property and social crisis hit Ireland. Looking at just once indicator of the recession, household income, we can...

Ireland has the lowest Tax Wedge in Europe

15 May 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
The tax wedge measures the difference between the total labour costs to the employer (wages + employers PRSI) and the corresponding net take-home pay for an employee (gross wages - all income taxes and PRSI). It is generally reported as a percentage of total labour costs. The latest OECD figures for...

Public sector clerical workers paid below the OECD average

13 May 2013
Profile picture for user Rory O'Farrell
Rory O'Farrell
Comparing wages of public sector workers across countries poses many difficulties. Nevertheless the OECD publishes some useful information. In 2009 public sector clerical workers were paid below the OECD average. This is the latest available data (more timely data should be available in June). The...

Working and living below the poverty line: ‘The Working Poor’

08 May 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
16% of the Irish population lives on an income which is less than the official poverty line - about €210 per adult per week. Given a population of approximately 4.58 million people this implies that almost 730,000 live at risk of poverty. In the latest edition of the NERI's Quarterly Economic Facts...

NERI Seminar: In-work poverty and the living wage in the UK

Past event
Wed, Apr 24 2013
Jane Wills Presentation made at NERI seminar.

How much income do you need in retirement?

23 Apr 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
Pensions and pension's policy are back on the agenda following the recent release of the OECD report on the Irish pensions system. Details and the document are here: http://www.welfare.ie/en/pressoffice/Pages/pr220413.aspx At the core of much discussion on pension issues is the question of what is...

Northern Ireland still lags behind UK on Earnings

22 Apr 2013
Profile picture for user Paul Mac Flynn
Paul Mac Flynn
The Distribution of earnings has remained remarkably static in Northern Ireland over the past two years. The number of people earning under £20,000 was 57%, the same figure recorded in the previous year. The most significant decreases have been among those earning over £150,000 and those earning...

Ireland has the sixth lowest labour costs in Western Europe

17 Apr 2013
Profile picture for user Rory O'Farrell
Rory O'Farrell
In the European Union Irish hourly labour costs (the average cost to an employer of hiring a person for an hour) are below those of Germany, Austria, Finland, Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark and Sweden. This is according to the latest data from Eurostat, the European statistics...

How much do households need to live on?

28 Mar 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
A regular topic in recent discussion of the policies Government is (finally) adopting to address insolvency issues is: How much of a household's income should be put towards debt repayment and how much should households be left with to live on? Despite all the recent discussion, there is a simple...

Still a high income country – despite the recession

11 Mar 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
Indicator 4.1 from the NERI's latest Quarterly Economics Facts (QEF) document shows that despite the financial crisis, the Republic of Ireland's income per capita remains high. The latest data, for 2011, show that Ireland's average income of €35,400 is the sixth highest in the EU. The figure is...

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    • A New Economic Model
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