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Topics

  • A New Economic Model
  • Wages and Incomes
  • Employment and Job Quality
  • Climate and the Just Transition
  • Taxes and the Welfare State
  • Understanding our Labour Market

Taxes and the Welfare State

This section explores the critical role of taxation and public expenditure in shaping economic and social outcomes.

It covers all of our work related to (A) the redistribution of income and wealth through progressive taxation, (B) the funding and provision of essential public services such as health, education, housing, and public transport, and (C) key protections like state pensions. Additionally, it includes material that analyses the fiscal positions of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, shedding light on how each economy finances and sustains public services and broader economic priorities.

  • Houses and Money
    27 Mar 2026
    Blog
    We need to broaden the tax base not shrink it. A look again at the potential and pitfalls of wealth taxes
    In this NERI blog and its associated Working Paper and two Research InBriefs, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell discusses Wealth Tax. The main...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Yacht and Pots
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Reforming Inheritance Tax
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 94, Tom McDonnell, NERI and Micheál Collins, UCD consider potential reforms to the taxation of wealth transfers...
    Research InBrief
  • Wealth Bar Chart
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Designing a tax on household wealth
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 93, NERI Co-director, Tom McDonnell discusses household wealth tax. Ireland’s fiscal position is set to deteriorate...
    Research InBrief
  • Yacht
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Net Wealth Tax for Ireland - Possibilities and Pitfalls
    In this NERI Working Paper Series No. 78, Tom McDonnell and Ciarán Nugent, NERI and Independent Consultant, Sorley McCaughey assess the viability and...
    Working Paper Series
  • Sterling
    24 Nov 2025
    Research
    Fiscal sustainability for Northern Ireland The Elusive Quest?
    W hy does it feel like Northern Ireland’s public finances are in a never ending crisis? It seems as though we are caught in a cycle of both growing...
    Long Reads
  • HM Treasury
    24 Nov 2025
    Research
    Beyond Budget Balancing: Towards a Sustainable Fiscal Settlement for Northern Ireland
    Northern Ireland’s public finances have been under acute and sustained pressure for many years. This culminated in a budgetary crisis in 2023, which...
    Report Series
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Ireland's Domestic Economy in Comparison: Are we Closing the Gap with Our Peers

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Plenary Session - Future Forty Report (2025-2065)

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Mar 31, 2026

    NERI Seminar: Taxation & Intergenerational Fairness: Exploring the role & reforms to inheritance taxes in Ireland

    Louisa O’Brien
  • The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis


    Upcoming
    Thu, Oct 8 2026, 3:30 - 4:30pm
    The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis seminar will be presented by Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice Ireland) & Mr. Michael Taft (SIPTU). It will take place on Thursday 8 October, 2026 from 15:30 - 16:30 as an online Zoom event. Seminar details: Presenters: Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice...
  • Presentations & videos from the 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference

    Past event
    Tue, May 26 2026, 10am - 5pm
    The 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference in association with the South East Technological University (SETU) Waterford provided a forum for the presentation of research papers on labour market issues (North and South of Ireland & international). It was held in the Health Science Building on the...
See all

Time to tackle the private rental sector

14 Apr 2020
Profile picture for user Paul Goldrick-Kelly
Paul Goldrick-Kelly
In our latest blog, NERI economist Paul Goldrick-Kelly points to issues of affordability experienced by private tenants in the Republic of Ireland over the last several years. He argues for policy to protect renters from Covid-19 related difficulties and to start building a more secure housing...

COVID-19: Policymakers should focus on decent work and a Green New Deal in recovery

09 Apr 2020
Profile picture for user Ciarán Nugent
Ciarán Nugent
We should start talking about a 'high-road' and green development strategy for the recovery. Assessing the likely economic impact of 12 weeks of coronavirus lockdown in their quarterly commentary at the end of March, the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) suggested unemployment could...

Known unknowns - The Economic Impact of Coronavirus in Northern Ireland

07 Apr 2020
Profile picture for user Paul Mac Flynn
Paul Mac Flynn
In this week's blog, NERI Co-director Paul Mac Flynn looks at the impact of Coronavirus in Northern Ireland. As the lockdown of Northern Ireland enters into its third week, the impact of these measures on our economy is, as of now, largely unknown. This may seem bizarre under the current...

NERI Video Series ep 9 - Coronavirus: New unemployment figures, income supports & a paradigm shift?

Co-directors, Dr Tom McDonnell and Paul Mac Flynn of NERI give initial thoughts on income support North and South, Ciarán Nugent give the first round of unemployment numbers and they discuss...

Coronavirus: Young workers likely to feel the brunt, again!

25 Mar 2020
Profile picture for user Ciarán Nugent
Ciarán Nugent
In this week's blog, Ciarán Nugent looks at the effects of the Coronavirus on young workers. Though no official figures have been published, the Irish labour market has already felt the shock of the Coronavirus. A recession is inevitable. This is a much more rapidly changing situation than that in...

Only a massive state intervention can prevent deep recession

21 Mar 2020
Profile picture for user Dr Tom McDonnell
Dr Tom McDonnell
In this weeks blog Dr Tom McDonnell and Paul Mac Flynn, Co-directors at the NERI give their response to the Covid-19 crisis that has hit the island of Ireland and the world. In the past week it is estimated that up to 140,000 jobs have been lost across the Republic of Ireland economy owing to the...

UK Budget 2020 - Keynesianism for slow learners

11 Mar 2020
Profile picture for user Paul Mac Flynn
Paul Mac Flynn
The UK government have performed a significant fiscal U-turn, but it all might be too little, too late. The UK budget delivered in Westminster today marks a significant shift in UK fiscal policy. The scope of the extra funding made available to tackle the impact of the coronavirus is significant at...

NERI Video Series ep 7- Tackling Ireland's Housing Crisis

In this month's episode, Orla Hegarty and Dr Michael Byrne discuss problems in the Irish housing market with NERI economist Paul Goldrick-Kelly and give their take on solutions to addressing those...

The Perils of Revenue Raising

22 Jan 2020
Profile picture for user Paul Mac Flynn
Paul Mac Flynn
In this week's blog Paul Mac Flynn argues that while there are some opportunities to raise revenue in Northern Ireland, there are significant risks too. The return of a Northern Ireland Executive earlier this month was greeted as a big step forward and a chance to tackle some serious policy issues...

Getting our house in order

20 Nov 2019
Profile picture for user Paul Mac Flynn
Paul Mac Flynn
Last week we received the latest figures on residential property prices in Northern Ireland. The main news from this release was that house prices grew by 2.3% over the quarter and by 4% on an annual basis. This represents a return to a more robust phase of growth which has taken a bit of a dip...

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  • Themes
    • A New Economic Model
    • Wages and Incomes
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    • Climate and the Just Transition
    • Taxes and the Welfare State
    • Understanding the Labour Market
  • Our Work
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    • Blog
    • The NERI videos series
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