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Topics

  • A New Economic Model
  • Wages and Incomes
  • Employment and Job Quality
  • Climate and the Just Transition
  • Taxes and the Welfare State
  • Understanding our Labour Market

Taxes and the Welfare State

This section explores the critical role of taxation and public expenditure in shaping economic and social outcomes.

It covers all of our work related to (A) the redistribution of income and wealth through progressive taxation, (B) the funding and provision of essential public services such as health, education, housing, and public transport, and (C) key protections like state pensions. Additionally, it includes material that analyses the fiscal positions of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, shedding light on how each economy finances and sustains public services and broader economic priorities.

  • Government buildings
    29 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Budget 2027 - To be economically radical, we need to be fiscally conservative
    The NERI gave its opening statement to the Oireachtas Budgetary Oversight Committee last week. You can find our statement here. A video of the meeting...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Clouds and land
    10 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Budget 2027 – Planning for the storms to come
    In this blog, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell gives his opinions on Budget 2027. This is the second of a three part pre-budget blog series. In my...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Glass with money
    03 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Echoing the Budgetary Mistakes of the Past
    In this blog, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell gives his opinions on Budget 2027. This is the first of a three part pre-budget blog series. Budget...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Houses and Money
    27 Mar 2026
    Blog
    We need to broaden the tax base not shrink it. A look again at the potential and pitfalls of wealth taxes
    In this NERI blog and its associated Working Paper and two Research InBriefs, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell discusses Wealth Tax. The main...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Yacht and Pots
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Reforming Inheritance Tax
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 94, Tom McDonnell, NERI and Micheál Collins, UCD consider potential reforms to the taxation of wealth transfers...
    Research InBrief
  • Wealth Bar Chart
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Designing a tax on household wealth
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 93, NERI Co-director, Tom McDonnell discusses household wealth tax. Ireland’s fiscal position is set to deteriorate...
    Research InBrief
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Ireland's Domestic Economy in Comparison: Are we Closing the Gap with Our Peers

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Plenary Session - Future Forty Report (2025-2065)

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Mar 31, 2026

    NERI Seminar: Taxation & Intergenerational Fairness: Exploring the role & reforms to inheritance taxes in Ireland

    Louisa O’Brien
  • The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis


    Upcoming
    Thu, Oct 8 2026, 3:30 - 4:45pm
    The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis seminar will be presented by Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice Ireland), Mr. Michael Taft (SIPTU) & Dr. Daniel Higgins (SIPTU). It will take place on Thursday 8 October, 2026 from 15:30 - 16:45 as an online Zoom event. Seminar details: Presenters: Ms...
  • Presentations & videos from the 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference

    Past event
    Tue, May 26 2026, 10am - 5pm
    The 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference in association with the South East Technological University (SETU) Waterford provided a forum for the presentation of research papers on labour market issues (North and South of Ireland & international). It was held in the Health Science Building on the...
See all

Was a tax increase necessary? Analysis of the UK Governments decision to increase National Insurance Contributions

09 Sep 2021
Profile picture for user Dr Lisa Wilson
Dr Lisa Wilson
Authors: Paul Mac Flynn & Lisa Wilson The Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced a significant hike in National Insurance Contributions on Tuesday. One of the more surprising claims to have surfaced from the commentary of many policy analysts is that this tax hike, alongside those announced earlier...

NERI comment - UK Government proposals fall short of significant changes needed

07 Sep 2021
Profile picture for user Dr Lisa Wilson
Dr Lisa Wilson
national insurance
The proposals announced by the UK government today will see national insurance contributions for employers and employees rise by 1.25% each. It is proposed that the revenue from these changes will provide a short-term funding boost for the NHS and a longer-term funding commitment to social care...

9th NERI Annual Dónal Nevin Lecture - Options for Fiscal Devolution in Northern Ireland

Past event
Wed, Sep 29 2021
The 9th Annual NERI Dónal Nevin Lecture was hosted in association with Queens Management School, Queen's University Belfast. Title: Options for Fiscal Devolution in Northern Ireland Keynote Speaker: Paul Johnson, Director of Institute for Fiscal Studies & Chair of Independent Fiscal Commission...

The recovery is coming but there can be no going back to the old economic model

15 Jul 2021
Profile picture for user Dr Tom McDonnell
Dr Tom McDonnell
This weeks blog is by NERI Co-director, Dr Tom McDonnell, it is an article that he wrote for the Irish Examiner on 12 July 2021. The pandemic has changed the future direction of the economy with the speeding up of remote working and digitalisation. The economy is on the cusp of a rapid and sustained...

9th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference 2021 - Plenary presentation - CSO Labour Market and Earning Division

Find the video from the plenary presentation by the Central Statistics Office at the 9th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference 2021 webinar held on 6th July, 2021 as a Zoom webinar. Paul Mac Flynn, Co...

9th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference 2021 - Session 3A - Labour Markets and Ageing

Find the video from Session 3A, Labour markets and Ageing at the 9th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference 2021 webinar held on 6th July, 2021 as a Zoom webinar. Dr Lisa Wilson, NERI Senior economist...

9th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference 2021 - Session 4A - Alternatives at work and in public provision

Find the video from Session 4A, Alternatives at work and in public provision at the 9th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference 2021 webinar held on 6th July, 2021 as a Zoom webinar. Paul Goldrick-Kelly...

9th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference 2021 - Session 4B - Precarity and exclusion

Find the video from Session 4B, Precarity and exclusion at the 9th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference 2021 webinar held on 6th July, 2021 as a Zoom webinar. Mr Ciarán Nugent, NERI economist chaired...

No one should use the Covid budget deficit to invent a crisis

26 May 2021
Profile picture for user Paul Mac Flynn
Paul Mac Flynn
This weeks NERI blog by Co-directors, Paul Mac Flynn and Dr Tom McDonnell is an article that they wrote for the Irish Examiner on 24 May 2021. Employment and strong wages, not tax hikes, are the key to restoring the public finances. The financial crash of 2008 and the subsequent recession were...

NERI webinar - The Future of the Irish Social Welfare System

The NERI webinar on The Future of the Irish Social Welfare System took place on Wednesday 24th March, 2021 at 15:00. Abstract: The talk was based on a recently completed NESC study on 'The Future of...

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  • Themes
    • A New Economic Model
    • Wages and Incomes
    • Employment and Job Quality
    • Climate and the Just Transition
    • Taxes and the Welfare State
    • Understanding the Labour Market
  • Our Work
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    • Blog
    • The NERI videos series
    • Learning about our economy
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    • Visualising our economy
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    • External event contributions
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