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      6. Understanding the Labour Market
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Topics

  • A New Economic Model
  • Wages and Incomes
  • Employment and Job Quality
  • Climate and the Just Transition
  • Taxes and the Welfare State
  • Understanding our Labour Market

Taxes and the Welfare State

This section explores the critical role of taxation and public expenditure in shaping economic and social outcomes.

It covers all of our work related to (A) the redistribution of income and wealth through progressive taxation, (B) the funding and provision of essential public services such as health, education, housing, and public transport, and (C) key protections like state pensions. Additionally, it includes material that analyses the fiscal positions of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, shedding light on how each economy finances and sustains public services and broader economic priorities.

  • Government buildings
    29 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Budget 2027 - To be economically radical, we need to be fiscally conservative
    The NERI gave its opening statement to the Oireachtas Budgetary Oversight Committee last week. You can find our statement here. A video of the meeting...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Clouds and land
    10 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Budget 2027 – Planning for the storms to come
    In this blog, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell gives his opinions on Budget 2027. This is the second of a three part pre-budget blog series. In my...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Glass with money
    03 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Echoing the Budgetary Mistakes of the Past
    In this blog, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell gives his opinions on Budget 2027. This is the first of a three part pre-budget blog series. Budget...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Houses and Money
    27 Mar 2026
    Blog
    We need to broaden the tax base not shrink it. A look again at the potential and pitfalls of wealth taxes
    In this NERI blog and its associated Working Paper and two Research InBriefs, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell discusses Wealth Tax. The main...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Yacht and Pots
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Reforming Inheritance Tax
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 94, Tom McDonnell, NERI and Micheál Collins, UCD consider potential reforms to the taxation of wealth transfers...
    Research InBrief
  • Wealth Bar Chart
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Designing a tax on household wealth
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 93, NERI Co-director, Tom McDonnell discusses household wealth tax. Ireland’s fiscal position is set to deteriorate...
    Research InBrief
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Ireland's Domestic Economy in Comparison: Are we Closing the Gap with Our Peers

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Plenary Session - Future Forty Report (2025-2065)

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Mar 31, 2026

    NERI Seminar: Taxation & Intergenerational Fairness: Exploring the role & reforms to inheritance taxes in Ireland

    Louisa O’Brien
  • The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis


    Upcoming
    Thu, Oct 8 2026, 3:30 - 4:45pm
    The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis seminar will be presented by Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice Ireland), Mr. Michael Taft (SIPTU) & Dr. Daniel Higgins (SIPTU). It will take place on Thursday 8 October, 2026 from 15:30 - 16:45 as an online Zoom event. Seminar details: Presenters: Ms...
  • Presentations & videos from the 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference

    Past event
    Tue, May 26 2026, 10am - 5pm
    The 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference in association with the South East Technological University (SETU) Waterford provided a forum for the presentation of research papers on labour market issues (North and South of Ireland & international). It was held in the Health Science Building on the...
See all

Tax Revenue Stability and Corporation Tax

13 May 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
One of the lessons of the recent economic collapse (I hope!) has been the importance of a stable tax base. Total stability is impossible for a small open economy like Ireland; we will always have swings in economic performance which will alter the volume of economic transactions and tax revenues...

Monday Blog: Households and Governments: how they differ

13 May 2013
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
The gap between what the Government in Ireland takes in and what it spends is running at a rate of €1 billion every month. Clearly this is not sustainable in the long-run because it adds to the total amount of debt owed by citizens year after year. The total amount of debt owed by the Government on...

How much income do you need in retirement?

23 Apr 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
Pensions and pension's policy are back on the agenda following the recent release of the OECD report on the Irish pensions system. Details and the document are here: http://www.welfare.ie/en/pressoffice/Pages/pr220413.aspx At the core of much discussion on pension issues is the question of what is...

Republic of Ireland’s economic outlook remains challenging

10 Apr 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
The Nevin Economic Research Institute has published our latest Quarterly Economic Observer (Wednesday 10th April). In it we outline our latest set of projections for the Republic of Ireland economy. These suggest a period of low-growth and high-unemployment for the next three years and include: •...

Monday Blog: Personal Debt Deals

23 Mar 2013
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
The publication of guidelines in relation to personal insolvency yesterday has at least two positive features: consideration of a living income is very much under debate and this is to be welcome some individuals and households in situations of mortgage or other debt distress are likely to move...

Still a high income country – despite the recession

11 Mar 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
Indicator 4.1 from the NERI's latest Quarterly Economics Facts (QEF) document shows that despite the financial crisis, the Republic of Ireland's income per capita remains high. The latest data, for 2011, show that Ireland's average income of €35,400 is the sixth highest in the EU. The figure is...

Women in the Economy and Labour Market

11 Mar 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
Last week, on International Women's Day, I spoke at the ICTU joint women's committee seminar on the topic of ' Women in the Economy and the Labour Market'. My paper highlighted the latest data on the current challenges facing women, North and South, as they participate in the economy, enter or leave...

Women in the Economy and the Labour Market

External event contribution
Mon, Mar 11 2013

Investing in our Children

05 Mar 2013
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
Children are central to the long-term success of our society and economy; of course they are a lot more than that. However, taking the narrow focus of economic policy and long-term investments, all the evidence points towards the merit of investing in high quality professionally provided education...

Investing in our Children: Scandinavian Childcare for Ireland

External event contribution
Tue, Mar 5 2013

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  • Themes
    • A New Economic Model
    • Wages and Incomes
    • Employment and Job Quality
    • Climate and the Just Transition
    • Taxes and the Welfare State
    • Understanding the Labour Market
  • Our Work
    • Research
    • Blog
    • The NERI videos series
    • Learning about our economy
    • Media
    • Visualising our economy
  • Dashboards
    • Broad sectors
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  • Events
    • External event contributions
  • About
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