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      6. Understanding the Labour Market
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Topics

  • A New Economic Model
  • Wages and Incomes
  • Employment and Job Quality
  • Climate and the Just Transition
  • Taxes and the Welfare State
  • Understanding our Labour Market

Taxes and the Welfare State

This section explores the critical role of taxation and public expenditure in shaping economic and social outcomes.

It covers all of our work related to (A) the redistribution of income and wealth through progressive taxation, (B) the funding and provision of essential public services such as health, education, housing, and public transport, and (C) key protections like state pensions. Additionally, it includes material that analyses the fiscal positions of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, shedding light on how each economy finances and sustains public services and broader economic priorities.

  • Government buildings
    29 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Budget 2027 - To be economically radical, we need to be fiscally conservative
    The NERI gave its opening statement to the Oireachtas Budgetary Oversight Committee last week. You can find our statement here. A video of the meeting...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Clouds and land
    10 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Budget 2027 – Planning for the storms to come
    In this blog, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell gives his opinions on Budget 2027. This is the second of a three part pre-budget blog series. In my...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Glass with money
    03 Sep 2026
    Blog
    Echoing the Budgetary Mistakes of the Past
    In this blog, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell gives his opinions on Budget 2027. This is the first of a three part pre-budget blog series. Budget...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Houses and Money
    27 Mar 2026
    Blog
    We need to broaden the tax base not shrink it. A look again at the potential and pitfalls of wealth taxes
    In this NERI blog and its associated Working Paper and two Research InBriefs, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell discusses Wealth Tax. The main...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Yacht and Pots
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Reforming Inheritance Tax
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 94, Tom McDonnell, NERI and Micheál Collins, UCD consider potential reforms to the taxation of wealth transfers...
    Research InBrief
  • Wealth Bar Chart
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Designing a tax on household wealth
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 93, NERI Co-director, Tom McDonnell discusses household wealth tax. Ireland’s fiscal position is set to deteriorate...
    Research InBrief
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Ireland's Domestic Economy in Comparison: Are we Closing the Gap with Our Peers

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Plenary Session - Future Forty Report (2025-2065)

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Mar 31, 2026

    NERI Seminar: Taxation & Intergenerational Fairness: Exploring the role & reforms to inheritance taxes in Ireland

    Louisa O’Brien
  • The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis


    Upcoming
    Thu, Oct 8 2026, 3:30 - 4:45pm
    The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis seminar will be presented by Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice Ireland), Mr. Michael Taft (SIPTU) & Dr. Daniel Higgins (SIPTU). It will take place on Thursday 8 October, 2026 from 15:30 - 16:45 as an online Zoom event. Seminar details: Presenters: Ms...
  • Presentations & videos from the 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference

    Past event
    Tue, May 26 2026, 10am - 5pm
    The 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference in association with the South East Technological University (SETU) Waterford provided a forum for the presentation of research papers on labour market issues (North and South of Ireland & international). It was held in the Health Science Building on the...
See all

Recent labour market changes consistent with polarisation

11 Mar 2014
Profile picture for user Rory O'Farrell
Rory O'Farrell
Data from the recent Earnings Hours and Employment Costs Survey show that recent trends in employee numbers (employee numbers exclude the self-employed) are consistent with a pattern of polarisation. The patterns are consistent with the effects of austerity combined with an underlying process of...

Women in Ireland: Better educated, living longer but paid less

07 Mar 2014
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
Saturday March 8th marks International Women’s Day, an opportune time to reflect on the relative socio-economic position of women in our society. While there are a myriad of facts, figures and data that allow us to explore this topic I am going to focus on three ‘gender gaps’ in this blog which uses...

Monday Blog: Health a public good?

01 Mar 2014
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
Health has been in the news a lot recently. Accident and Emergency under pressure. Budgets running over. Private health insurance costs ever rising. Standards of care concerns to the fore. People worried about whether they will get the treatment they need when they need it and within their means...

Employment of young women down 17,100

27 Feb 2014
Profile picture for user Rory O'Farrell
Rory O'Farrell
The latest data from the CSO shows employment up roughly 60,000 since the same period of last year, getting close to levels last seen at the end of 2009 (and first seen back in 2005). Interestingly, of the increase in employment of 61,000, over three quarters almost (47,100) of the increase was for...

NERI Seminar: The Impact on National Income of the Patent-Cliff

19 Feb 2014
Profile picture for user Daragh McCarthy
Daragh McCarthy
Today's NERI seminar in the INTO Learning Centre focussed on the impact of the patent cliff on economic and fiscal activity In Ireland. Shane Enright and Mary Dalton gave a detailed overview of their recent paper on the subject. Mary and Shane both work in the Department of Finance. Previously, Mary...

Monday Blog: Thinking aloud about goods and services in the public domain

19 Feb 2014
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
‘Economics’ has been defined as a ‘science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses’ (Lionel Robbins). While I have difficulty with an understanding which regards economics as a ‘science’ (scientific methods may be used but, surely...

Under-employment remains a major issue

18 Feb 2014
Profile picture for user Rory O'Farrell
Rory O'Farrell
Under-employment continues to be a major long-term issue for Irish workers. The broadest measure of unemployment (whereby people are either unemployed, or working part-time but wishing to work full-time, or discouraged workers) remains at 23.5%, down from a peak of 25.8% in mid-2012. In the third...

Monday Blog: Raising wages or cutting taxes?

15 Feb 2014
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
‘Putting more money into the pockets of consumers and workers’ Now who could be against that? ...after six years of unrelenting austerity, wage cuts for some, tax increases for nearly everyone …. But the problem is that ‘putting more money into the pockets’ can be done in a number of ways. Taxes on...

Comparing Wealth in Ireland and the EU

10 Feb 2014
Profile picture for user Micheál Collins
Micheál Collins
Indicator 4.4 from the NERI’s latest Quarterly Economics Facts (QEF) document examines wealth across Europe using a measure of average net financial wealth per person. This measure, calculated using the latest data from Eurostat, captures assets such as cash, bank deposits and shares but does not...

Monday Blog: Time for a debate on Higher Education

07 Feb 2014
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
Investment – or the lack of it – has been a frequent theme in the debate about how economic recovery could be assisted through targeted, timely and beneficial interventions. Typically, mention of investment invokes images of men and women with yellow hats, cranes in the horizon and engineers...

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  • Themes
    • A New Economic Model
    • Wages and Incomes
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    • Climate and the Just Transition
    • Taxes and the Welfare State
    • Understanding the Labour Market
  • Our Work
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    • Blog
    • The NERI videos series
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    • Visualising our economy
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    • External event contributions
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