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      6. Understanding the Labour Market
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Topics

  • A New Economic Model
  • Wages and Incomes
  • Employment and Job Quality
  • Climate and the Just Transition
  • Taxes and the Welfare State
  • Understanding our Labour Market

Taxes and the Welfare State

This section explores the critical role of taxation and public expenditure in shaping economic and social outcomes.

It covers all of our work related to (A) the redistribution of income and wealth through progressive taxation, (B) the funding and provision of essential public services such as health, education, housing, and public transport, and (C) key protections like state pensions. Additionally, it includes material that analyses the fiscal positions of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, shedding light on how each economy finances and sustains public services and broader economic priorities.

  • Houses and Money
    27 Mar 2026
    Blog
    We need to broaden the tax base not shrink it. A look again at the potential and pitfalls of wealth taxes
    In this NERI blog and its associated Working Paper and two Research InBriefs, NERI Co-director, Dr. Tom McDonnell discusses Wealth Tax. The main...
    By Dr Tom McDonnell
  • Yacht and Pots
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Reforming Inheritance Tax
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 94, Tom McDonnell, NERI and Micheál Collins, UCD consider potential reforms to the taxation of wealth transfers...
    Research InBrief
  • Wealth Bar Chart
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Designing a tax on household wealth
    In this NERI Research InBrief No. 93, NERI Co-director, Tom McDonnell discusses household wealth tax. Ireland’s fiscal position is set to deteriorate...
    Research InBrief
  • Yacht
    27 Mar 2026
    Research
    Net Wealth Tax for Ireland - Possibilities and Pitfalls
    In this NERI Working Paper Series No. 78, Tom McDonnell and Ciarán Nugent, NERI and Independent Consultant, Sorley McCaughey assess the viability and...
    Working Paper Series
  • Sterling
    24 Nov 2025
    Research
    Fiscal sustainability for Northern Ireland The Elusive Quest?
    W hy does it feel like Northern Ireland’s public finances are in a never ending crisis? It seems as though we are caught in a cycle of both growing...
    Long Reads
  • HM Treasury
    24 Nov 2025
    Research
    Beyond Budget Balancing: Towards a Sustainable Fiscal Settlement for Northern Ireland
    Northern Ireland’s public finances have been under acute and sustained pressure for many years. This culminated in a budgetary crisis in 2023, which...
    Report Series
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Ireland's Domestic Economy in Comparison: Are we Closing the Gap with Our Peers

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Jun 02, 2026

    Plenary Session - Future Forty Report (2025-2065)

    Louisa O’Brien
  • Mar 31, 2026

    NERI Seminar: Taxation & Intergenerational Fairness: Exploring the role & reforms to inheritance taxes in Ireland

    Louisa O’Brien
  • The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis


    Upcoming
    Thu, Oct 8 2026, 3:30 - 4:30pm
    The Budget 2027: NERI Post Budget Analysis seminar will be presented by Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice Ireland) & Mr. Michael Taft (SIPTU). It will take place on Thursday 8 October, 2026 from 15:30 - 16:30 as an online Zoom event. Seminar details: Presenters: Ms. Susanne Rogers (Social Justice...
  • Presentations & videos from the 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference

    Past event
    Tue, May 26 2026, 10am - 5pm
    The 14th Annual NERI Labour Market Conference in association with the South East Technological University (SETU) Waterford provided a forum for the presentation of research papers on labour market issues (North and South of Ireland & international). It was held in the Health Science Building on the...
See all

Monday Blog: Northern Ireland at a crossroads

29 Aug 2015
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
In recent weeks Northern Ireland has been more to the fore in the news in the Republic of Ireland, As a general rule you know that the economy and society of Northern Ireland are not in such bad shape when they seem to disappear from the news in southern Ireland. The troubles were a regular daily...

Monday Blog: UK 'Living Wage' move announced

14 Aug 2015
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
It is estimated that around 166,700 employees, or 23% of the total in Northern Ireland earned below £7.20 per hour in April 2014. On the face of it, UK Chancellor, George Osborne's announcement that the UK minimum wage would rise to £7.20 by next year is good news for many of these workers. In the...

Monday Blog: Social and economic investment holds the key

06 Aug 2015
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
Spending on productive capacity includes not just ‘bricks and mortar’ but all those resources that give rise to socially useful results over time. Spend today and reap a return in the future: this is the logic of investment. It can cover investment in education and skills as well as investment in...

The Structural Balance - Where Facts become blurred

05 Aug 2015
Profile picture for user Dr Tom McDonnell
Dr Tom McDonnell
Ireland is expected to successfully exit the corrective arm of the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) at the end of 2015. From 2016 onwards Irish budgetary policy will be subject to the requirements of the preventive arm of the SGP as well as being subject to national budgetary rules. The preventive...

Monday Blog - Review of 2013

31 Jul 2015
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
This week's blog looks back at articles from 2013: Title Date Main Keyword Other Keywords Economic Development with a purpose 23-Dec Vision Taxation, Public spending, Jobs Where to now (Post-Troika)? 16-Dec Domestic economy Taxation, Vision, Jobs A Modest Proposal 09-Dec Investment Jobs, Domestic...

Monday Blog - Review of 2014

27 Jul 2015
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
This week's blog looks back at articles from 2014: Ageing well 22-Dec Demographics Pensions, Social wage The Wages Elephant is in the Domestic Parlour 15-Dec Wages Macro economy, Social wage Imagining a different society 08-Dec Vision Investment, Social wage Things you always wanted to know about...

Some context to Welfare Spending

21 Jul 2015
Profile picture for user Paul Mac Flynn
Paul Mac Flynn
An article appeared in this morning's Belfast Telegraph outlining expenditure on some welfare benefits in Northern Ireland for the latest financial year. The figures were obtained in response to a parliamentary question to the Minister for Social Development and can be found here . The article made...

Monday Blog—Review of 2015 so far

20 Jul 2015
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
I am on leave for the next few weeks, so this Monday blog recaps on the topics covered over the opening half of the year. An economy that works for the people 13 July Vision Taxation, Social wage, Investment Emigration has taken its toll 6 July Emigration Demography, Young workers, Social capital...

Monday Blog: An economy that works for the people

12 Jul 2015
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
An economy that works is one that enables workers, their families and communities to not only survive but flourish and prosper in the widest sense that no measure of GDP or income can adequately capture. But, a society is more than the sum of individuals or households and a properly functioning...

Monday Blog: Emigration has taken its toll

03 Jul 2015
Profile picture for user Tom Healy
Tom Healy
Significant progress has been made in reducing the overall rate of unemployment in the Republic of Ireland since 2012 when it peaked at one in seven in the workforce. Still, the overall rate remains close to one in ten and is double that in the case of persons under the age of 26. As in previous...

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  • Themes
    • A New Economic Model
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    • Taxes and the Welfare State
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